Aerial vehicles refer to any type of aircraft or flying machine that is capable of flying in the atmosphere. This research area encompasses the study of various types of aerial vehicles, including airplanes, helicopters, drones, and other unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Researchers in this area may focus on areas such as aircraft design, flight mechanics, control systems, propulsion, aerodynamics, and miniature aerial vehicles. Aerial vehicles are used for a wide range of applications, including surveillance, reconnaissance, mapping, transportation, and scientific research. Studying aerial vehicles is important for improving their performance, efficiency, safety, and reliability.